See how stamp duty varies across all Australian states and territories for the same property value.
| State | Stamp Duty | FHB Duty | Savings |
|---|
| Cost Item | Amount |
|---|
Cost Breakdown
Purchase Summary
First Home Owner Grant (FHOG)
Effective Tax Rate Analysis
State Stamp Duty Comparison
Detailed Cost Breakdown
Personalized Insights
Important Information
- Stamp duty rates are subject to change. Always verify with your state revenue office.
- First home buyer concessions have eligibility requirements including residency and property value caps.
- Off-the-plan concessions may apply to the land value only in some states.
- This calculator provides estimates only. Consult a solicitor or conveyancer for accurate figures.
What to do next
- Save your calculation and discuss with your mortgage broker or conveyancer.
- Check eligibility requirements for first home buyer concessions with your state revenue office.
- Factor stamp duty into your total deposit requirements.
- Consider timing - some states offer additional concessions for new builds or off-the-plan purchases.
Australian Stamp Duty Calculator Updated Feb 2026
Important: This calculator is for Australian property stamp duty only. For US property taxes, use our US Property Tax Calculator.
Calculate Your Stamp Duty Instantly
Use our free Australian stamp duty calculator to estimate transfer duty costs for any property in NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, ACT, or NT. Includes first-home buyer concessions and foreign surcharges.
Use the Calculator NowKey Takeaways
- State-specific rates: Each state and territory has its own progressive rates, thresholds, and concessions for stamp duty.
- First-home buyer benefits: Many states offer exemptions or concessions for eligible first-home buyers, usually with value caps.
- Foreign surcharges: Foreign buyers may pay additional surcharges of 7-8% on top of standard duty in some states.
- Dutiable value: Stamp duty is typically based on the higher of purchase price or market value.
- Verify with officials: Always confirm rates and eligibility on official state revenue office websites.
What Is Stamp Duty
Stamp duty (also called transfer duty or land transfer duty) is a state or territory tax that applies when property ownership is transferred in Australia. Each state and territory sets its own rates, thresholds, and concession rules.
This tax is typically paid by the buyer as part of the settlement process. The amount depends on the property value, your buyer status, property type, and location.
Why Stamp Duty Matters
Stamp duty can add tens of thousands of dollars to your property purchase costs. Understanding your liability helps you budget accurately and explore available concessions before making an offer.
How to Use This Calculator
Getting an accurate stamp duty estimate is simple:
- Select your state or territory - Choose from NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, ACT, or NT
- Enter the property value - Input the purchase price or market value (whichever is higher)
- Choose your buyer type - Select first-home buyer, owner-occupier, or investor
- Select property type - Choose established home, new home, or vacant land
- Indicate residency - Select Australian resident or foreign buyer
- Apply concessions - Select any eligible concessions
- Click Calculate - View your estimated stamp duty instantly
Input Tips
- Use the correct value: many rules use the higher of purchase price or market value
- Enter contract date carefully - rates can change over time
- Treat results as estimates and verify with official sources
Stamp Duty Formula Explained
Australian stamp duty uses a progressive rate structure, similar to income tax. Different portions of your property value are taxed at different rates.
For example, if a state has a $100,000 threshold with a 4% rate above that:
- Step 1: Identify which bracket your property falls into
- Step 2: Take the base amount for that bracket
- Step 3: Calculate the amount above the threshold
- Step 4: Multiply by the rate percentage
- Step 5: Add base amount + calculated amount
Each state sets its own brackets, making the same property value cost different amounts across Australia.
First-Home Buyer Rules
First-home buyers may receive significant benefits depending on their state:
| State | Exemption Threshold | Concession Range |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | Up to $800,000 | $800,000 - $1,000,000 |
| VIC | Up to $600,000 | $600,000 - $750,000 |
| QLD | Up to $500,000 | $500,000 - $550,000 |
| WA | Up to $430,000 | $430,000 - $530,000 |
| SA | No general exemption | Off-the-plan only |
Eligibility Requirements
First-home buyer benefits typically require:
- Australian citizenship or permanent residency
- Property value under threshold limits
- Occupancy as principal residence (usually 6-12 months)
- No previous property ownership in Australia
Foreign Buyer Surcharges
Foreign purchasers may pay additional surcharges on top of standard stamp duty:
| State | Foreign Surcharge |
|---|---|
| NSW | 8% of dutiable value |
| VIC | 8% of dutiable value |
| QLD | 7% of dutiable value |
| SA | 7% of dutiable value |
| WA, TAS, ACT, NT | No specific surcharge |
FIRB Approval Required
All foreign buyers must check FIRB (Foreign Investment Review Board) requirements before purchasing Australian property.
Stamp Duty by State
The table below shows approximate stamp duty for different property values across Australian states:
| Property Value | NSW | VIC | QLD | WA | SA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | $13,490 | $15,535 | $8,050 | $13,013 | $14,330 |
| $600,000 | $22,490 | $24,835 | $12,050 | $19,713 | $22,330 |
| $800,000 | $31,490 | $34,135 | $16,050 | $26,413 | $30,330 |
| $1,000,000 | $40,490 | $55,000 | $28,050 | $40,413 | $45,330 |
Estimates for standard owner-occupied purchases without concessions. Verify current rates with state revenue offices.
Calculator Comparison
| Feature | CalculatorZone | Government Sites | Bank Calculators |
|---|---|---|---|
| All states in one place | Yes | No (separate sites) | Limited |
| PDF/CSV export | Yes | No | No |
| Mobile optimized | Yes | Partial | Yes |
| No login required | Yes | Yes | May require login |
| Side-by-side comparison | Yes | No | No |
Worked Examples
Example 1: First-Home Buyer in NSW
Property: $750,000 established home
- Base duty: ~$27,790
- First-home concession: Full exemption
- Final duty: $0
Sarah saves approximately $27,790 through the first-home buyer exemption.
Example 2: Foreign Buyer in Queensland
Property: $900,000 investment property
- Base duty: ~$24,050
- Foreign surcharge (7%): $63,000
- Total duty: $87,050
The foreign surcharge significantly increases the total cost.
Stamp Duty vs. Property Transfer Taxes Worldwide
Australia's stamp duty system is one of the most complex property transaction taxes in the world. Understanding how other countries handle property transfer taxes helps illustrate where Australia sits globally and what reforms may be ahead.
| Country | Tax Name | Typical Rate | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Stamp Duty / Transfer Duty | 3%–6.5% | Varies by state; first-home concessions available |
| United States | Real Estate Transfer Tax | 0.1%–2% | Varies by state; generally lower than Australia |
| United Kingdom | Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) | 0%–12% | Progressive brackets; first-time buyer relief up to £425,000 |
| Canada | Land Transfer Tax | 0.5%–2.5% | Provincial tax; first-time buyer rebates in most provinces |
| New Zealand | No property transfer tax | None | NZ abolished stamp duty in 1999 — frequently cited in AU reform debates |
| Singapore | Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) | 1%–6% | Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) for foreigners and investors |
Reform discussions in Australia often point to New Zealand's abolition of stamp duty and its replacement with broader land taxes as a potential model. Several Australian states have already begun transitioning to annual land taxes as alternatives to upfront stamp duty for certain buyer categories.
Frequently Asked Questions
To calculate stamp duty in Australia, select your state or territory, enter the property value, and choose your buyer type, property type, and residency status. The calculator applies progressive rates and any supported concessions to estimate your duty. Each Australian state and territory has its own stamp duty rates, thresholds, and concessions.
Stamp duty is typically based on the dutiable value, which may be the purchase price or market value, often whichever is higher. If your state revenue office later assesses a different dutiable value, the final duty may differ from your estimate.
Many Australian states offer exemptions or concessions for eligible first-home buyers, usually with value caps and occupancy requirements. These benefits can significantly reduce or even eliminate stamp duty costs. Check your state revenue office for current eligibility criteria.
A stamp duty exemption typically reduces duty to zero if you meet eligibility criteria and the property value is under the threshold. A concession reduces duty, often phased out over a value range, meaning you pay less than the standard rate but not zero.
Yes, in many Australian states, foreign purchasers pay additional surcharges on top of standard stamp duty. As of 2026, NSW and Victoria each apply an 8% foreign surcharge, Queensland applies 7%, and South Australia applies 7%.
Many buyers pay stamp duty from savings as part of settlement costs, but some borrowers may be able to borrow more to cover these expenses. Lender rules vary significantly regarding capitalising stamp duty into your home loan.
Stamp duty treatment depends on whether the property is owner-occupied or an investment. For owner-occupied homes, stamp duty is not tax deductible. For investment properties, stamp duty is generally not immediately tax deductible but can be added to the cost base for capital gains tax purposes.
Yes, off-the-plan purchases may qualify for stamp duty concessions in some states, potentially reducing your liability. Off-the-plan concessions depend on contract date, build progress, and purchaser eligibility.
Differences between calculators often come from concessions not being applied, different assumptions about dutiable value, contract dates, or special circumstances not supported by one of the tools.
No, this calculator is not legal or financial advice. It is designed for estimation and budgeting purposes only to help you understand potential stamp duty costs.
Stamp duty is typically due at settlement, though payment deadlines vary by state and territory. Your conveyancer or solicitor usually arranges payment as part of the settlement process.
Stamp duty refunds may be available in limited circumstances, such as when a contract falls through or becomes void. Contact your state revenue office promptly if you believe you may be eligible.
Yes, some Australian states have different rates or thresholds for vacant land compared to established homes. Vacant land is often taxed at different rates to encourage development.
Stamp duty is a one-time tax paid when you buy property. Land tax is an annual tax on the value of land you own, payable by investors and owners of high-value properties each year.
Late payment of stamp duty may result in penalties and interest charges. If you anticipate difficulty paying on time, contact your state revenue office before the due date to discuss options.
About This Calculator
Created by: CalculatorZone Development Team
Reviewed by: Financial content accuracy specialists
Data Sources: Official state revenue office rates
Last Rate Verification: February 2026
Methodology: Progressive rate structures specific to each state
Network: Part of CalculatorZone serving 208+ financial calculators
This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes. Results should not replace professional advice.
Resources
Official State Revenue Offices
Financial Disclaimer
Important Notice
This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. It is not legal, tax, or financial advice.
Always consult with:
- A licensed conveyancer or solicitor for legal advice
- A qualified tax professional for tax implications
- Your state revenue office for current rates and eligibility
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